哈佛大学CAMLab携手Conflux成功举办“A[fter]I: Algorithmic Identities”快闪展
哈佛大学中国艺术实验室（CAMLab）与Peggy Yin ‘25 和 Alice Cai ‘25共同创立学生组织Conflux, , 于2025年2月1日至2日成功举办了快闪展览“A[fter]I: Algorithmic Identities”。展览探讨了数字系统如何塑造个人与社会身份，并展示了Conflux成员在冬季小学期驻地项目中的创作成果。CAMLab为学员提供了跨学科媒体实践培训，帮助他们利用CAMLab Cave的沉浸式影像装置进行创作。此次合作不仅促进了本科生的自主研究，也体现了CAMLab对跨学科创新的支持。
Researchers, Educators Rally in Downtown Boston To Protest Trump’s Research Funding Cuts
By William C. Mao and Veronica H. Paulus
More than 300 researchers and educators gathered in downtown Boston to protest President Donald Trump’s proposed cuts to federal research funding, which would significantly reduce NIH support for Harvard. The rally, joined by Harvard academic groups, criticized the cuts for threatening scientific research, medical advancements, and diversity initiatives. Speakers condemned the policy as politically motivated, with some linking it to broader attacks on higher education. Although a federal judge temporarily blocked the order, researchers remain concerned about funding stability and its impact on salaries, equipment, and ongoing projects.
研究人员、教育工作者在波士顿市中心集会，抗议特朗普消减研究经费
作者：William C. Mao, Veronica H. Paulus
300多名研究和教育工作者聚集在波士顿市中心，唐纳德·特朗普总统提出了切断联邦研究的计划，这将大大减少美国国家卫生研究院对哈佛大学的支持。哈佛大学学术团体也参加了活动集会，他们谴责了该计划对科学研究、医学进步和预警计划的威胁。演讲者的谴责是为了政治，一些人认为这与对高等教育的广泛攻击。一位联邦法官暂时阻止了这一命令的影响，但有关研究人员仍然担心资金稳定性及其工资、设备和宣布的项目的影响。
Biopharma Giant GSK to Expand Research and Development Footprint in Cambridge
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is relocating its vaccine and infectious disease research teams from Rockville, Maryland, to Cambridge, Massachusetts, by mid-2026, expanding its presence in the city’s growing biotech hub. The move aligns with GSK’s strategy to consolidate research efforts and attract top talent. Despite a recent drop in vaccine sales and ongoing litigation costs, the company continues investing in R&D, joining other biopharma giants like Takeda and AstraZeneca in Cambridge’s booming biotech sector. The expansion will contribute to Massachusetts' growing biopharma workforce, with additional hiring planned in the area.
生物制药联合会葛兰素史克将在剑桥扩大研发足迹
葛兰素史克 (GSK) 计划于 2026 年 年中期之前将其疫苗和传染病研究团队从马里兰州罗克维尔迁至马萨诸塞州剑桥，扩大其在该市不断发展的生物技术中心的影响力。此举符合GSK整合研究工作和吸引顶尖人才的战略。市场营销近期下降，疫苗成本持续上升，但该公司仍继续投资研发，与武田和阿斯利康等生物制药队伍一起加入剑桥发展的生物技术行业。近期推广将促进马萨诸塞州不断增长的生物制药，该队伍还计划招聘更多员工。
As Mass. Sues DOGE, HKS Professors Criticize Musk’s Broad Authority As ‘Absurd’
By Megan L. Blonigen and Frances Y. Yong
Harvard Kennedy School professors criticized the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and Elon Musk’s sweeping authority after Massachusetts joined 13 states in suing the department over its aggressive federal job cuts and funding slashes. A federal judge denied the states’ request to block DOGE’s actions, though she acknowledged concerns over its unchecked power. Professors called Musk’s influence “absurd” and warned that his rapid dismantling of agencies like USAID and Social Security harms vulnerable populations. Critics argue DOGE’s cuts prioritize cost-saving over public welfare, with serious consequences for government functions.
马萨诸塞州起诉DOGE，HKS教授批评权力“荒谬”
作者： Megan L. Blonigen 和 Frances Y. Yong
马萨诸塞州与13州共同起诉政府效率部（DOGE）延长了短暂的职位和资金，此后，哈佛肯尼迪学院的教授们对效率政府部和伊隆马斯克的广泛权力提出了批评。一位联邦法官拒绝了各州阻止DOGE行动的请求，但其教授们承认其影响力“荒谬”，并警告说，他迅速解散了美国国际署和社会等机构的行为，她会损害群体的利益。有人认为，DOGE优先考虑节省公共开支而不是公共利益，这否定了政府收益产生的严重影响。
Columns: When Words Lose Their Meaning
By Walter Johnson and Richard F. Thomas. Walter Johnson is the Winthrop Professor of History and a professor of African and African American Studies. Richard F. Thomas is the George Martin Lane Professor of the Classics. They are members of the executive committee of the American Association of University Professors-Harvard Faculty Chapter.
The article critiques Harvard's use of euphemistic language to justify controversial decisions, arguing that the university’s rhetoric obscures reality rather than upholding its motto of “Veritas.” The authors highlight past and present examples of misleading terminology, from pension reductions to restrictions on student protests. They criticize Harvard’s claims of “institutional neutrality” and “both sides” policies, asserting that these often serve to protect the status quo rather than foster genuine debate. Ultimately, they argue that a university of Harvard’s stature should take a stand for truth and justice, not evade them.
专栏：当词汇失去意义时
作者： 沃尔特·约翰逊 和 理查德·F·托马斯。沃尔特·约翰逊是温思罗普历史学教授，也是非洲裔美国人研究教授。理查德·F·托马斯是乔治·马丁·莱恩古典学教授。他们是美国大学教授协会-哈病理学职分会执行委员会的成员。
这篇限制批评哈佛大学利用委婉的文章来为有争议的辩护语言认为，哈佛大学的谩骂掩盖了现实，而不是坚持其“真理”的过去座右铭。作者列举了现在不公正的术语的例子，从种族歧视到学生抗议。批评他们的制度支持哈佛大学的“中立”和“公平”政策，声称这些政策往往是为了维护中国，而不是促进真正的主流。最终，他们认为，像哈佛这样的大学应该作为真理和正义站，就在他们面前。
Columns: Harvard Is Too Elite, but Trump’s Culture War Won’t Change That
The article argues that while Harvard is undeniably elite and skewed toward the liberal upper class, Trump's cultural war on higher education is a politically motivated attack rather than a genuine reform effort. The author criticizes Trump's policies—cutting research funding, capping indirect costs, and striking down DEI programs—as ineffective in improving college accessibility. Instead, they propose Harvard take proactive steps like ending legacy admissions and increasing socioeconomic diversity. The piece concludes that replacing a liberal elite with a conservative one won’t solve the core issues in higher education.
专栏：哈佛太精英化了，但特朗普的文化战争不会改变这一点
文章认为，尽管哈佛大学无疑是精英大学，而且偏向自由上层阶层，但特朗普对高等教育的文化战争是出于政治动机的攻击，而不是真正的改革努力。作者批评特朗普的政策——严格研究必然、取消成本限制和DEI文章计划——对提高大学入学率无效。相反，他们建议哈佛大学积极采取措施，例如结束入学和增加社会经济。事实的核心结论是，用重建派取代自由派精英并不能解决高等教育的问题。
Op Eds: When It Comes To Free Speech, Harvard Students Must Look Inward
The article argues that Harvard’s free speech issues stem less from institutional censorship and more from students’ self-censorship, driven by fear of criticism or ostracization. The author challenges students to take responsibility for fostering open dialogue, rejecting the notion that Harvard is an insurmountable ideological echo chamber. Citing post-pandemic social skill declines as a factor, the piece urges students to engage in difficult conversations despite discomfort. Ultimately, it calls for a cultural shift where free expression is embraced, emphasizing that meaningful disagreement can lead to stronger relationships and intellectual growth.
专栏：尊重言论自由，哈佛学生必须反省自己
文章认为，哈佛的自由问题更多地来自学生的审查，而不是制度审查，这种自我审查是对批评或达到不可实现的恐惧。作者鼓励学生相信开放对话的责任，拒绝哈佛过分重的回音室这一观点。指出，疫情后的社交回升是导致这一问题的一个因素，并引发学生的恐慌，并影响严重的对话。最后，呼吁文化转入，拥抱自由表达，援军，可以吸引更多的援军和援军。
Flyby Matchmaker 2025!
This lighthearted piece from Flyby Blog announces Flyby Matchmaker 2025, a blind dating initiative for Harvard undergraduates looking for love (or at least a fun story). Participants fill out a questionnaire, and if matched, Flyby covers the cost of a reasonably priced date. The tone is playful, acknowledging the risks (from love to potential awkwardness) while promising an entertaining experience. Whether it leads to romance or just another face to awkwardly pass in the Yard, the blog assures students that at least they'll have tried—and maybe even had fun.
飞越媒人2025！
本文来自Flyby博客的轻松文章宣布了Flyby红娘2025年的计划，是一个针对体验爱情（或至少是一段故事）的哈佛本科生的相亲活动。将承受价格合理的约会费用。的语气很俏皮，承认了约会的风险（从爱情有趣到可能文章的尴尬），同时承诺这将是一次的。无论最终会发展成浪漫的爱情，还是在校园里擦肩而过，该博客都向学生们说，至少他们已经尝试过了——甚至可以保证玩得开心。
Bill Gates regrets becoming Microsoft CEO before completing his Harvard education. 'Loved having smart people around'
Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has admitted that he regretted dropping out of Harvard in 1975 to lead the company, despite its massive success. In his memoir Source Code, Gates reflected on his love for Harvard’s academic environment and his initial intention to return. However, a breakthrough opportunity arose when Paul Allen introduced him to the Altair 8800, pushing him to prioritize Microsoft. Gates tried to balance both but ultimately had to leave Harvard permanently.
比尔·盖茨在完成哈佛学业之前就开始了微软创始人。“喜欢身边有聪明的人”
微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨承认，微软取得了巨大的成功，但他还是弥补了1975年从哈佛退出学来领导公司的代码。在他的回忆录《来源》中，盖茨回顾了他对哈佛尽管学术环境的热爱以及他最初想实现哈佛的意图。然而，当保罗·艾伦向Altair 8800时，一个突破性的机会出现了，促使他优先考虑微软。盖茨试图平衡其中，但最终永远不得不离开哈佛。
How the Brain Balances Risk and Reward in Making Decisions - Research in mice identifies brain circuitry that supports certain reward-based decisions
A recent study in mice explores the brain circuitry behind reward-based decisions, offering insights into how the brain balances risk and reward. Researchers found two distinct groups of brain cells in the ventral striatum: one associated with better-than-expected rewards and another with worse-than-expected ones. These cells help the brain assess the full range of possible rewards in decision-making. The findings may help explain how humans evaluate risk and reward, and offer potential clues for understanding conditions like depression or addiction. The research was published in Nature on February 19, 2025.
大脑如何在决策过程中平衡风险和回报——基于决策的大脑回路的支持确定了随机研究
最近一项针对小鼠的研究探索了基于奖励的决策背后的大脑回路，为大脑如何平衡风险和奖励提供了反馈。研究在腹侧纹状体中发现了不同的脑细胞：一组与好于预期的奖励有关，另一组与差于预期的奖励有关。一些细胞有助于大脑评估决策过程中可能出现的所有奖励。这些发现可能有助于解释人员如何平衡人类风险和奖励，并为理解抑郁或成瘾等情况提供潜在线索。这项研究于2025年2月19日发表于《自然》杂志上。
Should I worry about dementia risk from antihistamines?
Antihistamines, which have anticholinergic effects, may theoretically increase the risk of dementia by affecting brain neurotransmitters and inflammation. While some studies suggest a potential risk, others find no such link, and the evidence is not conclusive. A perfect study to definitively answer this would be impossible due to practical and ethical constraints. For now, it's wise to weigh the benefits of allergy relief against the possible risk of cognitive decline. Consider exploring alternatives and using the lowest effective dose, while staying updated as more research emerges.
我是否应该担心抗组胺药会导致精神病风险？
抗组胺药抗胆能作用，理论上可能会通过影响大脑神经传递质和认知增加认知症的风险关系。虽然一些研究表明潜在的风险，但其他研究却发现这种联系，而且碱并不明显。由于实际和道德限制，不可能进行完美的研究来明确回答这个问题。目前，明智的做法是权衡存在与认知能力恢复的潜在风险。探索替代方案并使用最低有效剂量，同时随着更多研究的出现保持更新。
High levels of visceral fat may predict Alzheimer's
A study presented at the 2024 Radiological Society of North America meeting suggests that high levels of visceral fat, which surrounds abdominal organs, may be linked to increased amounts of amyloid plaques and tau tangles — proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease. The research, involving 80 healthy individuals with an average age of nearly 50, found that visceral fat, but not subcutaneous fat, correlated with these abnormal brain proteins. Those with excess visceral fat also showed signs of insulin resistance and lower HDL cholesterol. The study proposes that reducing visceral fat through lifestyle changes may help lower Alzheimer's risk before symptoms appear.
内脂肪含量高可能预示阿尔茨海默病
2024年北美放射学会会议上公布的一项研究表明，内脂（包围脂肪器官）含量高可能与淀粉样斑和tau缠（与阿尔茨海默病的蛋白质）数量增加有关。此项研究涉及80名平均年龄近50岁的健康个体，发现内脂内脂肪过量的人还表现出抵抗和高脂蛋白状态可增强心血管。该研究表明，通过改变块内脂肪可能很容易在症状出现之前降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。
Even small amounts of extra exercise could lower blood pressure
A study published in Circulation on Nov. 6, 2024, found that even small amounts of additional vigorous exercise, like stair climbing or uphill walking, could lower blood pressure. Researchers analyzed data from nearly 15,000 participants and found that just five extra minutes of vigorous activity daily reduced systolic blood pressure by 0.68 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure by 0.54 mm Hg. Replacing 20 to 27 minutes of other activities with vigorous exercise could improve systolic blood pressure by 2 mm Hg, potentially reducing the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.
即使少量的额外运动也能降低血压
2024年11月6日发表在《循环》杂志上的一项研究发现，即使是少量的室外同步运动，如爬楼梯或坡度行走，也可以提高电梯。研究人员分析了15,000名参与者的数据，发现每天额外进行五次二分钟的同步活动，收缩压力就会降低0.68毫米汞柱，舒张压就会降低0.54毫米汞柱。用相似运动代替20到27分钟的其他活动将收缩压力提高2毫米汞柱，从而可能降低高血压和心脏病的风险。
Brief bursts of vigorous activity linked to lower heart risks
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine on Dec. 28, 2024, found that brief bursts of vigorous activity, such as running or climbing stairs, are linked to lower heart disease risks in women who don't regularly exercise. Researchers analyzed data from over 22,000 participants (average age 60), and found that women who averaged 3.4 minutes of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) per day were nearly half as likely to have heart attacks or serious heart issues. VILPA showed less benefit for men, suggesting more research is needed to understand its impact on heart health.
短暂的剧烈活动可降低心脏病风险
2024年12月28日发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，短时间的运动活动（如跑步或爬楼梯）与不经常锻炼的女性患心脏病的风险降低有关。研究人员分析了超过22,000名参与者（平均年龄60岁） ）的数据，发现每天平均进行3.4分钟的集体性活动体力活动（VILPA）女性患心脏病或严重心脏问题的可能性几乎降低了一半。VILPA对男性的风险降低，这表明需要进行更多研究来了解其对心脏健康的影响。
More water may equate to more health benefits
A study published in JAMA Network Open on Nov. 25, 2024, found that drinking six to eight cups of water daily can offer a range of health benefits, including preventing kidney stones, aiding in weight loss, and potentially reducing the risk of migraines, UTIs, and even helping manage conditions like diabetes and low blood pressure. The analysis reviewed 18 randomized clinical trials and showed the most significant benefits for kidney stone prevention and weight loss, with six cups linked to weight loss and eight cups lowering kidney stone recurrence.
喝更多的水可能意味着更多的健康益处
2024年11月25日发表在《JAMA Network Open》上的一项研究发现，每天喝六到八杯水可以带来一系列健康益处，包括预防肾病、帮助减肥、可能降低肾病和尿路感染的风险，甚至有助于控制糖尿病和低血糖等疾病。该分析回顾了18项随机临床试验，并显示了预防肾病和减肥的最显着益处，六与减肥有关，八杯可以降低肾病康复率。
No cognitive effects seen after years of very low LDL cholesterol
A study published in NEJM Evidence in January 2025 found that extremely low LDL cholesterol levels, achieved through aggressive treatment with evolocumab (Repatha) and statins, did not lead to cognitive impairment. The study followed 473 participants from an earlier trial for a median of 5.1 years, with cognitive tests showing no differences in function between those taking evolocumab plus statins and those on statins alone. LDL cholesterol levels in the study ranged from 21 to 55 mg/dL, well below the typical target of less than 70 mg/dL for heart disease patients.
多年低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平极低后未发现认知影响
2025年1月发表在《新英格兰医学杂志证据》上的一项研究发现，通过使用依洛尤单抗（Repatha）和他汀类药物积极治疗实现极低的LDL水平不会导致认知障碍。该研究对早期试验中的473名参与者进行了中位5.1年的跟踪，认知测试显示服用依洛尤单抗类药物和仅服用他汀类药物的患者在功能上没有差异。降低水平范围为21至55 mg/dL，远低于心脏病患者的典型目标值（低于70 mg/dL）。
More evidence that plant-based diets might ward off heart problems
A Harvard study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in December 2024 found that increasing the proportion of plant-based protein in the diet can significantly lower the risk of heart and blood vessel problems. Researchers followed over 200,000 people for 30 years and found that those with the highest ratio of plant-to-animal protein had a 19% lower risk of cardiovascular disease and a 27% lower risk of coronary artery disease. Replacing red and processed meats with plant-based sources like beans, lentils, and nuts also reduced stroke risks.
更多证据表明植物性饮食可以预防心脏病
2024年12月发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的一篇哈佛研究发现，增加饮食中植物蛋白的比例可以显着降低患心血管疾病的风险。研究人员对20多人进行了30年的追踪调查，发现植物蛋白与动物蛋白比例最高的人心血管疾病的风险降低了19%，患冠状动脉疾病的风险降低了27%。用豆类、扁豆和扁豆等植物来源的肉代替红和加工肉类也能降低中风风险。
Can dark chocolate help you avoid diabetes?
A study published in The BMJ on Dec. 7, 2024, found that eating dark chocolate may help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Researchers followed 112,000 middle-aged individuals for over 30 years and discovered that those who ate at least five ounces of dark chocolate weekly had a 21% lower risk of diabetes compared to those who rarely ate chocolate. Unlike milk chocolate, which was linked to weight gain and higher diabetes risk, dark chocolate’s flavanols—plant compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties—might counterbalance its sugar and fat content, though further research is needed.
黑巧克力可以帮助您预防糖尿病吗？
2024年12月7日糖尿病发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，吃黑巧克力可能有助于降低患糖尿病的风险。研究人员对112,000名中年人进行了30多年的跟踪调查，发现每周至少吃5盎司黑巧克力巧克力患糖尿病的风险比经常吃巧克力的人低21%。与体重增加和糖尿病风险增加有关的牛奶巧克力不同，黑巧克力中的黄烷醇（具有抗氧化和抗炎特性的植物成分）可以调节其糖和脂肪含量，尽管还需要进一步研究。
Daily dose of dark chocolate linked to lower diabetes risk
This study suggests that regularly eating dark chocolate—about an ounce a day—may be linked to a lower risk of developing diabetes. Researchers analyzed data from 192,000 people over 30 years and found that those who consumed at least five ounces of dark chocolate weekly had a 21% lower diabetes risk than non-consumers. Milk chocolate, however, provided no such benefit and was associated with weight gain. While observational studies can’t prove causation, the flavonoids in dark chocolate may help regulate blood sugar. The findings were published in The BMJ on Dec. 7, 2024.
每日摄入黑巧克力可以降低患糖尿病的风险
最近的研究表明，经常吃黑巧克力（每天约一盎司）可能与降低患糖尿病的风险有关。研究人员分析了30年来192,000人的数据，发现每周至少食用五盎司黑巧克力的人患糖尿病的风险比不食用的人高21然而，牛奶巧克力没有这样的好处，而且与体重增加有关。虽然观察性研究无法证明因果关系，但关系巧克力中的黄酮类化合物可能有助于调节糖尿病。该研究结果于2024年12月7日发表于《英国医学杂志》上
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